Effects of Mass Media Worksheet Essay

What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century?| The major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century included the radio, television, and communication gadgetry, such as personal computers, cable TV, DVDs, DVRs, direct broadcast satellites, fax machines, cell phones, smartphones, and PDAs.For a large part of the 20th century, televisions and radios where stationary devices. More recently, devices such as, laptops, ipads, and smartphones allow people to view magazine articles, radio programs, songs, TV shows, and movies, from almost any location they want. On the Internet, multiple images, texts, and sounds are digitally reproduced and transmitted globally. These devices are constantly being update to provide consumers with the newest technologies possible. The Internet and social media, such as Facebook and e-mail are other large developments in the evolution of mass media. In fact, Facebook alone has more than 500 million users worldwide. Social media allows people from all over the world to connect through ongoing online conversations, share stories and interests, and to produce their own media content. This also gives people the choice to upload photos and homemade videos, and share them with others around the world.The media convergence has allowed media marketers to consolidate multiple media services such as, cable connections, phone services, television transmissions, and Internet access, under one corporate umbrella. For example, when a company owns more than on media outlet they can have a reporter or producer to create multiple different versions of the same story for multiple media outlets. This helps companies to manage resources and maximize profits. How did each development influence American culture?| The rapid development of cable television and the Internet have caused traditional leaders in communication to lose some of their control o ver information. For example, ABC, CBS, and NBC lost some of their audience to other networks, like MTV, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, Comedy Central, and radio talk shows. Internet Bloggers have become a large factor in the news as well because blogging allows anyone to speak  their mind at any time. The Internet and social media are changing the ways in which we absorb and interact with the media culture. Sending letters through the mail has, to some, become a thing of the past, as e-mail has become the quickest way to send communication to one person or a group of people in a matter of seconds. In addition, several repressive and totalitarian regimes have had difficulties with controlling messages sent through the borderless Internet.Along with these types of developments, we have also seen differences in the types of content that is put on news shows, television shows, video games, radio shows, and the Internet. From personal problems to dangerous stunts, this type of content has consumers worried about the overwhelming amount of information now available. Research indicates that there is a connection between aggression in children and violent games and entertainment shows. According to Campbell (2012), â€Å"children, who watch nearly forty thousand TV commercials each year, are particularly vulnerable to marketers selling junk, food, toys, and â€Å"cool† clothing†. The evolution of mass media has come a long way, but it plays a controversial role in society. | Resource Campbell, R., Martin, C.R., & Fabos, B (2012) Media & culture: An introduction to mass communication (8th.) New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin’s.

HR Contributes at SYSCO

Many people in the United States are not familiar with SYSCO, but they see its results because SYSCO is the largest food services and distribution company with almost $24 billion in annual sales. SYSCO supplies food products to customers in restaurants, hotels, supermarkets, hospitals, and other companies. In a firm the size of SYSCO with more than 40,000 employees, HR management is making significant contributions to organizational success. As an indication of this success, SYSCO received the Optimas award for general HR Excellence from Workforce Magazine. Beginning several years ago, the need to revitalize HR activities was recognized by both executives and senior HR staff members. At the time, the SYSCO operating regions had administered many of their own HR practices. To bring change to HR corporate-wide, while preserving the entrepreneurial independence of the regions, a â€Å"market-driven† HR approach was developed. In this approach, corporate HR identified ways it could assist regional operations, and then developed programs and services that met regional needs. However, unlike in many other corporations where corporate HR programs would be â€Å"mandated† to operating units, SYSCO took a different approach. Key to market-driven HR is that managers in the regional operations must be convinced to â€Å"buy† the corporate HR services. For example, if a supervisory training program is developed by corporate HR, regional managers decide if they want to use the program for supervisory training in their regions. Another part of creating HR as market driven was the establishment by corporate HR of a Virtual Resource Center (VRC) to provide services to managers and employees. A key aspect of the VRC is use of HR technology to gather extensive data on HR activities and provide that data to operating managers. One source of data is workplace climate surveys of employees. Using the survey data, HR developed initiatives to increase safety, which reduced workers’ compensation claims by 30%, resulting in savings of $10 million per year. Another problem that SYSCO had was high turnover rates of night shift warehouse workers. Recruiting these workers has been a constant challenge for SYSCO and other distribution firms. By implementing a variety of programs and services, based on employee and managerial input from surveys, the retention rate for these warehouse employees has been increased by 20%, resulting in savings of $15 million per year. These savings are due to reduced time and money spent recruiting, selecting, and training new employees. Also, employees with more experience are more productive and more knowledgeable about SYSCO operations and products. Another area where HR has contributed is with truck and delivery drivers. Data gathered through the VRC has been used to revise base pay and incentive programs, increase driver retention rates, and improve driver safety records. Additionally, customer satisfaction rates increased and delivery expenses declined. All of these changes illustrate that HR efforts at SYSCO have been paying off for the company, managers, and employees. But as the value of HR efforts is recognized by more managers, HR’s role at SYSCO is likely to continue growing and changing.

Change and Development in the English Language Bachelor Essay

Change and Development in the English Language Bachelor - Essay Example ..is evidently Germanic." (Domingue, 90) Topic Sentence 2: The Middle English phonological component, as against that of the Old English, exhibits significant innovations such as the addition of a French stress pattern carried by the lexical loans and the reinforcement of a phonemic status for the voiced fricatives which also contributed to the development of the Middle English. Topic Sentence 3: Another chief characteristic that helped in the formation of the Middle English is the lack of any specific standards as in the Old English and "the fact that there was no written standard in Middle English as in Old English gives us evidence that these changes took place at different times in different areas..." (Trips, 7) Topic Sentence 4: Syntactic differences between Old English and Middle English can be apparently comprehended and "While (classical) Old English had a rather elaborate inflectional system for both verbs and nouns, much of this had withered away by early Middle English, and further reductions took place in the course of the Middle English period." (Fischer, 69) There have been significant changes in the Middle English phonology and syntax compared to Old English which helped the development of Middle English.

Reflection Journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection Journals - Essay Example Reflection. The above summary shows the importance of reducing lead poisoning. Lead poisoning can be avoided. Lead poisoning can be reduced to allowable levels. Lead poisoning can be acquired by inhaling lead that if floating in the air or eating lead-contaminated food. Sometimes people unknowingly drink lead from crystal clear tap water.Hazardous Effects of Lead Poisoning. Lead poisoning can destroy the average person’s health. The excessive intake of lead elements can hinder the development of the brain. Lead triggers the malfunctioning of the human nervous system and reduces the children’s intelligence capacity. Children are most susceptible to lead poisoning. The pregnant woman’s taking of lead elements will harm the fetus (Hembra, 2008). Government Must Act to Prevent Lead Poisoning. The government agencies cooperate to eradicate lead poisoning from the environment. The government’s environmental protection agency or EPA monitors and implements lead p oisoning programs. To help reduce lead poisoning incidences, the government agencies disseminate lead poisoning information to the public in order (Hemba, 2008).People should help eliminate Lead Poisoning. People should do their share to eliminate lead poisoning. To reduce lead poisoning, the parents must avoid lead-based jobs. The family should avoid lead-contaminated communities. The community must act to eliminate lead from entering the child’s body. The community leaders must distribute leaflets and other information on how to avoid being victims of lead poisoning.

Marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Coursework Example Typically at this point you would have to order the tendering documents and have them filled out (This section may require the supply of samples and/or references). Moreover one would have to demonstrate that you would be able to securely and consistently supply the good/service and demonstrate the cost that you would charge. After the documents are submitted then the tender gets reviewed and should your bid be deemed as the best overall value to the government buyer then you would be awarded the contract. Give your opinion on whether the process seems worth the effort. The process would absolutely be worth my effort if the actual tender would be of any substantial value. If for example I was a supplier of high visibility clothing for municipal departments and the state highway commission was looking to procure garments for every state highway worker then the overall value of the contract (If I were to be awarded it) could be huge. However if a government contract would only be for a few protective garments and I would have to spend dozens of hours on the tender then the value of the contract may not be worth my time.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HRM - Essay Example Berger & Berger (2003) suggest three ways to drive an organisation's success. The first strategy is to identify, select and cultivate the best talents; the second is to cultivate 'backups' for highly qualified people, so that in the event of the most qualified leaving the organisation the organisation does not suffer and finally "allocate resources to employees based on actual and/or potential contribution to organizational excellence". There are a number of issues that going to be a challenge for the corporate managers to manage talent within their organisations. The strategies, policies and practices of the corporate management have to be overhauled in light of increasing global labour force, virtual workplaces, race, culture and age of the employees. In addition to this the proliferation of the internet could give access for those who seek job opportunities elsewhere (CIPD 2006). Retaining talent will be the key agenda for any corporate and to achieve this lot of companies have to be revamped. Revamping may not be that easy considering the existing work ethics that have been in place.

Software Quality Assurance - The effectiveness of systems integrity Essay

Software Quality Assurance - The effectiveness of systems integrity assurance actions - Essay Example Mr. Spencer-Jones, the CEO admits that the firm has been under financial pressure due to reduced sales of their Maxil CC5 aircraft. This had been worsened by stiff competition from Vader Aircraft’s Vader XX8 and their yet to be launched Vader XX9 aircrafts. Nonetheless, Maxil has been a model aviation firm, until the recent tragic incident that involved one of their aircrafts, the recently launched Maxil FBW1. This report presents an analysis of the events leading to the accident; it not only indicates how the events contributed to the incident, but also makes recommendations on how improvements can be made in the development of safety critical systems at Maxil. Investigations reveal a lot of loopholes and inconsistencies that could have, in one way or another, caused the accident. Some of these include shortage of experts in engineering, design and programming, poor cooperation among project stakeholders, as well as threats and intimidation of staff. However, it is evident th at the most probable cause of the disaster was the software; data from the flight recorder indicated that the computer controlling the aircraft caused a severe height adjustment moments before the crash. Interviews with the various people involved in the design and development of the software used in the aircrafts indicate that there was a lack of professionalism, right from the programming to the testing phase. However, the most likely cause of the calamity was poor testing. Development and Testing of the Software Software testing starts during the coding of the application. The programmers identify and correct errors in the code as they continue with their work. In this case, despite the fact that Maxil has a team of capable programmers, their knowledge of the ADA and Assembler programming languages, which are utilized in the development of software in the aviation industry, was insufficient. They had to rely on Wayne Goldsmith, himself a design Engineer, to translate the code wri tten by the programmers into either ADA or Assembler. This provided an opportunity for many errors in the code to go unnoticed since only Wayne was sufficiently familiar with both ADA and Assembler. The other problem with testing came about right from management. The Metrics and Quality Manager, Sid Bentley is an expert in Mechanical Engineering, not Software Engineering. His knowledge in product and metrics testing was, therefore, not sufficient in software testing; he had just started learning about code analysis, GQM, CMM, and PROFES. He relied on the integrity and professionalism of the software engineers and a strict testing regime, hoping they would deliver quality software. However, this was not realized because of the unprofessional conduct of the programmers, coupled with the absence of a well structured testing rubric for the applications. These are evidenced by the fact that the team of programmers was not available to test the software when they were needed. In addition, much as they claimed to have the knowledge to test the software, it is not entirely professional for programmers to test their own software. The integrity of the software came into question after the testing session that was carried out by John Garside. The fact that Ralph Plunket delivered the code late, together with the threats

Childcare Education as a Entrance to the Society Assignment

Childcare Education as a Entrance to the Society - Assignment Example In this specific case, I would consider a child who has received impartial warmth and affection from his parents and family. The child is the victim of ignorance, and therefore his overall influence and participation in the social and family affairs is minimum. Under Circle of Courage Philosophy, it is important to incorporate belonging, mastery, independence, and generosity in the child. The child shall have a sense of association and belonging, this will make a child more responsible and adaptable towards the society. The sense of leadership is an important trait of personality, and the child shall be trained to lead and play a significant role in the activity. It is important that child shall act independently; the emotions and actions of the child should be independent and should be based upon his personal understanding (Larry, 2005). It is important that under no circumstances, the child shall get under the influence of another person except for parents. The mentoring of parents is instrumental in inflicting the sense of leadership. ... It is important that the child is protected from the social injustice, alienation, vanity, and conviction (Larry, 2005). At the very early stage of his early, the mind of the child is the fluid form which takes the shape of the bowl it is poured into; therefore it is important to be careful in the treatment of such child. It is important that such child shall be protected from the troubled and difficult situation. Often parents put their children in a troubled situation to assess their reaction and approach. This is an incorrect approach, it is recommended never to put the child to any test. With reference to this specific case of a neglected child, it is important that the child shall be given love and affection, rather such child shall be the hub of love and affection from all the family members, in particular, the parents (Frederick, 2008).

Economic Analysis of the Susan G. Komen Foundation - Philadelphia Research Paper

Economic Analysis of the Susan G. Komen Foundation - Philadelphia - Research Paper Example In this case, public health initiatives to educate the public about the problem of breast cancer have been credited with early detection of cancer, and an increase in the survival rate in many areas. Susan G. Komen Philadelphia is one such public health initiative that brings survivors and activists together in the cause of raising awareness of breast cancer in the community. They are ‘dedicated to fulfilling the promise to save lives and to end breast cancer forever by empowering people, ensuring quality care for all, and energizing science to find the cures’ (Susan G. Komen Philadelphia, para 1). In order to meet these life-changing objectives, the organization must be financially sound and ensure that financial resources are being used in only positive and productive ways. The aim of this paper is to quickly analyze this particular health initiative and determine the extent to which the community is investing in it is proving to benefit all residents of Philadelphia. Analysis Cancer research requires a great amount of both human and financial capital. Organizations that support a public health initiative depend on fiscally sound behaviour in order to continue their operations. The Susan G. Komen organization is certainly no exception. They have proved that they are a responsible entity that is concerned about the work they have chosen to undertake. This was demonstrated recently with their choice of CEO to lead the organization through to the next level. Their new CEO, Judith A. Salerno, M.S., M.S., is nationally known for her work in the areas of health policy and research. She has been chosen to lead the national organization of Susan G. Komen, of which the Philadelphia chapter is a member. Susan G. Komen is the largest breast cancer organization in the world, with over 120 affiliates globally. Community chapters are responsible for serving the needs of breast cancer research through community health and education programs (komenphiladelphia.o rg, para 2). Funding for breast cancer research has turned into a grassroots effort. Much of the financial capital needed to continue operations comes via various charity events. The Pink Ribbon Campaign, for example, is nationally recognized as a way to raise money and awareness of the need for breast cancer research. Susan G. Komen is the architect of this, and numerous other events like it. The aim is not only to raise money but to educate as well. As such, the economic need for this particular health initiative is demonstrated. The financial and emotional cost of breast cancer is enormous. If it were not for Susan G. Komen Philadelphia, an already serious issue would be further exacerbated. The number of breast cancer patients alone were this initiative not in force, would likely be increasing. Research would be stagnated with little hope in sight. Cancer is a health concern that affects not just the individual, but also all of society. Most people personally know someone who ha s been touched by this illness. Economically, we cannot afford to sit on the sidelines. Individuals might not be able to avoid getting breast cancer, but this health initiative serves to educate women about the warning signs and the importance of getting diagnosed early. This alone makes Susan G. Komen Philadelphia an important part of Philadelphia society, and certainly an organization that is worthy of further funding and consideration. Public health  initiatives are designed to educate an uninformed populace.  Ã‚  

Chinese people and Classical Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese people and Classical Music - Essay Example Music is one of the most fundamental elements of the culture and reflects the various trends which are typical of a nation. And when it comes to China that is for sure one of the oldest civilizations of the world, carrying out research in this area seems even more reasonable because of the fact that China is viewed as the pioneer in the fields of music, sculpture, art and poetry, and the Chinese have introduced divergent forms of music in the history specially during the Zhou and Han regimes, which won applause and popularity in different areas of the world. Having said this, the significance of the topic can easily be estimated. This is principally a qualitative research. The methodology was based on such research tools as interviews, desk study and brainstorming. As you can see on the poster, I started my research on the association of the youth of China with the Classical music of the past in two ways. First, I started to study and analyze the research conducted by various scholar s in the past in the same area. I believe it is always a good idea to refer to the history of literature about the areas of knowledge you want to explore. For this purpose, I tried my best to work out all related researches from the past and somehow, I managed to lay my hands on quite a lot of the required stuff.

Telling the Truth - Atonement + Poems Essay Example for Free

Telling the Truth Atonement + Poems Essay The concept of telling the truth is a complex idea. The truth can vary based on an individual’s perspective and may be distorted by experience and misunderstanding. It is a creeping assumption of the modern world that there are things more important that the truth. The truth may also be covered up because it is difficult for people to cope with. These ideas are explored in Joe Wright’s film Atonement and the Poems ‘Homecoming’ by Bruce Dawe and ‘Mirror’ by Sylvia Plath. All texts are post modernism texts. In Joe Wright’s film Atonement the idea of the truth depends on an individual’s perspective is explored. The truth is many-sided and everyone’s perception of what they believe to be the truth may be different. In the fountain scene it expresses how Briony and Cecilia’s perspective are completely opposite yet they both saw the series of events that took place. The window acts as a barrier to Briony understanding of the truth. Robbie’s stance and the way Cecilia is standing after she jumps out of the fountain makes Cecilia look vulnerable. It makes it seems as though Robbie is forcing her to do what he wants. Briony thinks that Robbie has some sort of power of her sister, this is where she starts to think badly of Robbie. This is especially evident when he yells stop and hold out his arm to prevent her from stepping on the bits of vase, but to Briony it just looks forceful. This scene clearly demonstrates how Briony creates a whole different perspective on what was happening down at the fountain in relation to the reality of the situation. Due to Cecilia’s frustration and anger it makes it appear as though she was being forced. The non-diegetic sounds during this scene are effective as they help to create an suspenseful and tense atmosphere. In Briony’s shot there is faint music playing in the background as well as the constant buzz of the bee. In doing this the director has created a sense of suspense to the lead up of Briony seeing too much and having to turn around. Cecilia’s shot on the other hand has no music playing, the director has made it silent except for sound effects such as the splash of the water as she jumps in but there is very little dialogue, the dialogue said has a tone of anger and frustration. The fountain scene it validates that the truth depends on an individual’s perspective and that the truth can be many-faceted. Similarly in, ‘Mirror’ by Sylvia Plath also advocates that there is no right truth as everyone considered the truth to be different to another based on perspective. Sylvia Plath was constrained by societal expectations of gender roles, causing her to lose her identity and youth this influenced the writing of this poem. This poem is from the viewpoint of the mirror with the use of personification. This is evident especially in the use of the mirror â€Å"meditates on† this implies that the mirror which is an inanimate object has the ability to think. The mirror has no preconceptions and doesn’t change what It shows based on its understanding of who you are or what you have done, it just shows the complete truth. When the mirror transforms to a lake which is able to still show reflections like a mirror. Because the woman is looking into a lake and not the mirror, the woman must bend over to see the reflection of her face. Hoping to see something deeper by searching the depths of the lake into the waters below. She also turns to the moonlight and candles to try and see a new reflection. The lake seems upset that the woman is rewarding it for its faithful reflection by becoming more distressed. She shows her distress by physically disturbing the lake similar to Cecilia at the fountain. The woman is unhappy of how she has grown old this is similar to how Briony is unhappy of how she had done as a younger girl. Plath has told the poem from the perspectives of the mirror and the lake instead of from the woman. This is due to the fact that people have different perspectives but the mirror and lake on the other hand has no preconceptions and shows the unchanged truth. In Joe Wright’s film Atonement it suggests that the truth can be difficult to reveal or face. In the bedside scene it expresses how telling the truth can appear to be unsettling and scary for one to face. Briony clearly demonstrates her regret for what she had done in her past and what the result of being sent to war can end up. Watching the soldier die in front of her makes her realise that this could be Robbie and she would have been the one responsible for not only Robbie’s health but the impact that it could have upon her sister and Robbie’s family. When Briony was a child she was raised in a high class family sheltered from the horrific truth of war as she has a sanitised perception. Once she becomes a nurse her eyes are opened to the full impact of what her lie that she had told when she was younger. Briony is told to talk to one of the patients that is in a serious condition, that is unable to speak English. The injured soldier seems to think that he knows Briony but she knows that he is just mistaken her for someone else. When he asks her to loosen the bandages around his head, she loosens them and is faced with the full extent of his wound and gets blood on her face which contributes to her realisation that her perception was completely off and she feels guilty for the mistake she had made in her past. When she walks down the hallway at the hospital and the lights turn on one by one this is a use of imagery symbolising that she is entering a new frame of mind. The director has used suspense building with the reoccurring typewriter non-diegetic track. As the lights come on there is a loud flickering sound this also adds to the effectiveness of the scene making it evident that she is thinking but the flickering is loud enough to disturb her thoughts. The poem â€Å"Homecoming† by Australian anti-war poet Bruce Dawe backs up the idea that the truth can be difficult to deal with by reflecting the concerns of war. In this poem it describes to the reader the tragedies of war, the return of the dead bodies of the soldiers from the Vietnam War and the lack of respect that they received. The title ‘Homecoming’ is ironic as usually a homecoming is heartfelt and joyful but in this the return is related to death, mourning and loss. References to bodies in â€Å"green plastic bags†, shows the lack of individuality that the soldiers received. Although these soldiers have made the crucial sacrifice by giving up their lives, the fact that they got little recognition for this emphasises how war is dehumanising. The lack of full stops express that the war was continuous and that there was no time to stop and relax. Dawe ultimately wants to expose the brutal truth in contrast to what people thought. With the use of imagery throughout, Dawe is able to establish the pointlessness of war and clarifying the misconceptions those may have had on the war. This relates to how Briony in Atonement has the false understanding or knowledge of war, not knowing what she has sent Robbie into. Dawe uses aural and visual poetic techniques and is able to provoke sympathy, by manipulating the audience to reflect upon his own views towards war. Similarly what Briony does in making up the end of the story of her sister and Robbie in how she believed the event of war was, this was until she became a nurse and the real truth of war was unveiled. The concept of telling the truth has been enhanced through the study of the film Atonement and the poems â€Å"Homecoming† and â€Å"Mirror†. Each individual has their own perception on what they believe the truth to be. In Atonement Briony has a different perspective than Cecilia which results in conflict and hiding the truth as she is too scared to face it. â€Å"Homecoming† reflects the idea that people prefer to deny or ignore the truth. ‘Mirror’ and ‘Homecoming’ show that the truth can be frightening or unbearable and therefore difficult to share. This then shows how the truth is dependent on the individual’s perspective.

Crevecoueur’s - What is an American Essay Example for Free

Crevecoueur’s What is an American Essay Crevecoueur, in his essay ‘What is an American’ attempts to carve out a unique identity for the ‘American’, an identity that would unify the dwellers of this sprawling country under one roof while at the same time it establishes its differences from Europe from where it derives most of its numbers. Crevecoueur describes the country as the great melting pot of the world, a place where a truly diverse set of people come together and forgetting religious, social, economic, national as well as linguistic differences are molten into one, that is, an American. The process of becoming one forgetting all differences involves the common pursuit of what has since then come to be known as ‘the American Dream’. America, the land of equality, liberty and opportunity welcomes every new arrival on its shores with open arms. The new arrival, in his/her turn, grateful for all that this new country has to offer, internalizes the American Dream, and in the midst of his/her pursuit of an honest, respectable, free and happy life becomes an American leaving his/her previous identity behind. The concept that is America has come a very long way from the time of Crevecoueur. Now, the ‘American’ identity in the guise of a ‘green card’ is perhaps the most sought after throughout the world. Being an ‘American’ is no longer just an opportunity to be grabbed freely, it is privileged bestowed upon the best and brightest from all over the world. However, some things never change. America still remains the great melting pot of the world. Even more so in the present, for unlike in Crevecouer’s times, it is not only the Europeans or different sects of Christianity that arrive at the shores of this ‘land of dreams’ but people from every possible nation and belonging to every possible religion co-habit in peace sharing in on the modern day versions of the ‘American Dream’.

Nissan revival plan was achieved one year ahead of schedule

Nissan revival plan was achieved one year ahead of schedule In 1999 Nissan had been facing great losses for seven of the past eight years which were now resulting in debts. This was mainly caused by the Japanese business custom of keiretsu investments which left little capital for other investments, like innovations in product designs. This lack of design innovation furthermore caused the Nissan brand to weaken as competitors were producing vehicles more stylish and up to date, reflecting customer demands. To foster a turnaround the Nissan president and CEO Yoshikazu Hanawa formed a mutual beneficial strategic alliance (Global Alliance Agreement) with Renault, allowing both companies to expand in new desirable geographic areas. With his experience in turnarounds Carlos Ghosn seemed to be the obvious choice to lead the Nissan turnaround from both the Renault and Nissan point of view. Evaluation The approach was an overall success in meeting the specific and measurable goal of turning the losses into profits not only on time but 6 month prior to the deadline. The Nissan Revival Plan was achieved one year ahead of schedule and succeeded in reducing their purchasing costs by 20 % which meant that they approximately reached the level of Renault. The large emphasis Ghosn placed on the execution also gave him an edge as this phase is much more demanding in terms of communication, meeting objectives on time and budget, potential conflicts with power resources and resistance to change. The respect Ghosn showed for the Japanese culture was vital for the initiatives to succeed, even though I believe it was a mistake for him not to learn about Japan before coming there as it is very easy unintended to insult people from other cultures if you are not familiar with their specific customs, but it also gave him an edge in being open-minded in perceiving the Japanese and Nissan culture. Coming to Japan he only brought three principles of management with him were to be well received and understood by employees: transparency, execution vs. strategy; improving quality and customer satisfaction and reducing costs. Not just anybody could have managed the Nissan turnaround as well as Ghosn did. For instance, A COO from Japan would not have been able to cut back on keiretsu investments. Because of the Japanese business culture to make these kinds of investments and the Japanese emphasis on cooperation and loyalty, it would have been considered to be a sort of betrayal and ultimately would 3 have harmed the Nissan brand even more. Only an outsider with different cultural background could legitimize such a change. The resistance Ghosn eventually faced when ignoring the almost sacred tradition of promoting by education, age and time within the company would likewise have been much more pronounced if the initiative came from a Japanese COO. Resistance to change Ultimately some sort of resistance was inevitable because of the major structural and cultural changes Nissan was facing with Ghosn as COO. People generally do not resist change, per se. but some underlying causes, like lack of understanding, fear of the unknown or fear of an outcome worse than the present situation.1 In this specific case Ghosn went a long way implementing many changes before meeting actual resistance in form of lack of cooperation among employees caused by the elimination of the old promotion system, allowing younger, less experienced employees to be promoted based on their skills and achievements. This resistance was clearly caused by fear of the unknown and fear of loosing/not gaining status by promotions. Resistance is generally a very important form of feedback and Ghosn chose to view the resistance as an opportunity for experience rather than a limitation.2 1 Dent, E. B. and Goldberg, S. G. (1999). Page 26 2 Ford, J. D. and Ford, L. W. (2009). Page 101 3 Nohria, N., Joyce, W. and Roberson, B.(2003). Page 45 4 Ford, J. D. and Ford, L. W. (2009). Page 100 Ghosn has overcome the actual resistance and prevented potential resistance to the cultural and structural changes in large by clearly communicating all initiatives and objectives to all Nissan employees. Communication had previously been a problem within the company but by creating a matrix structure (combining efficiency and effectiveness) and through consistency between his own actions, thoughts and communication Ghosn was making sure that transparency as well as communication within the organization was improved and afterwards maintained, keeping focus on the strategy.3 Likewise by creating the Cross-Functional Teams, he sought to build engagement and participation and made sure that the employees would have a sense of ownership over the Nissan Revival Plan and motivate communication across departments, stimulate future risk-taking and responsibility as well as regaining confidence in the companys future. Mitigating resistance by involvement and communication are generally very e ffective and will increase employee commitment to execution.4 4 The former lack of accountability and acceptance of responsibility among employees was eliminated by directly assigning responsibility and accountability and encourage people to take risks. This was accomplished in part by monetary rewards and stock options whenever the actions led to increase in operating profits or revenues.5 The previous consensus mentality at Nissan seems to have been: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢If everyone one is responsible then no one is accountable, and nobody gets punished,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- which was affecting risk-taking and slowing decision-making processes across the company. 5 Fu, Dean and Millikin, john P. page C553 Organizational culture As mentioned above, the understanding and respect Ghosn expressed for the Japanese Nissan culture and the fact that he communicated his wish to work through this culture were vital for his acceptance within the organization. He made it clear from the very beginning that he too had a personal stake in the outcome and thereby created a sense of cohesion with the employees. His visibility in the organization from day one and the consistency between his communications and actions was a new but welcome change that made him human in the eyes of the employees. This transparency and consistency together with his explicit promise to respect the culture also helped building a sense trust and thereby employee support for most of Ghosns change initiatives. The Nissan president and CEO, Yoshikazu Hanawa, had a positive attitude towards Ghosn and his experience and abilities in turnarounds, since he explicitly asked Renault to send Ghosn to Nissan to lead the changes. But because Ghosn was a foreigner and not accustomed to the Japanese way of doing business, several industrial business analytics expressed scepticism and concern for this arrangement. It is likely that middle-managers and higher-level-managers have been influenced by these critics and therefore had a negative attitude towards Ghosn as COO, but if they did, they did not make much fuss about it. 5 National culture When you consider the differences between Ghosns leadership style and the Japanese (Nissan) way of doing business, it is actually a bit of an achievement that resistance did not arise earlier and more pronounced than it did. The cultural differences between Ghosn, with his experience in working in organizations with strong corporate cultures, and the Nissan organization, with its weak culture traits, were very pronounced and had great potential to cause some trouble along the way, but it takes two to tango, and one of them has to lead. The initiative of putting together Cross-Functional Teams had great potential for meeting resistance in part because of the Japanese tradition of reaching consensus when making decisions. In addition, if every member of a Cross-Functional Team had to make sure, that their respective departments were supporting every suggestion, then the decision-making process would not only have been slowed severely but would have staled. It is also very likely that the employees at Nissan would have resisted the Cross-Functional Team initiatives because of the Japanese culture of loyalty and cooperation within departments but not necessarily across departments (especially not in troubled times) caused by the weak organizational culture. Early on Ghosn became aware that in order to turn Nissan around, he would have to address some of these cultural issues in order to get to root of the problems and meet the overall goal of creating profits. First and foremost, he would have to communicate and make understood the importance of meeting customer wants and needs (included a radical change in the decision-making processe).6 The management would have to create a shared vision (or long-term plan as opposed to their usual sort-term). Management at Nissan was displaying tunnel vision and was focusing on regaining market share instead of increasing margins and product innovation to meet customer demands.7 The emphasis placed on informal contacts and information, complicated knowledge sharing across the organization, as nothing was written or formally communicated, which also slowed decision-making processes. He would have to overcome these cultural obstacles (underlying problems) before addressing the real problems at Nissan. 6 Nohria, N., Joyce, W. and Roberson, B.(2003). Page 46-47 7 Fu, Dean and Millikin, john P. page C549 6 Luck and timing The timing for these changes was absolutely perfect. Had Ghosn and his Cross-Functional Teams tried to implement the same changes a few years earlier, they would most likely have met great resistance and possible failure. But because of the resent bankruptcy of the major financial house, Yamaichi, and the lack of bailout by the Japanese government, the employees at Nissan began to take their situation seriously and this imposed a sense of urgency among the employees. This sense of urgency helped push changes by making the employees more willing to cooperate and implement the proposed changes as well as taking more risks in order to turn the company around. This willingness for taking risks decreased the previous fear of making decisions (especially faulty decisions) which decreased the need for consensus decision-making , which again increased the speed with which decisions was able to be made. This further fostered motivation for innovative proposals for the product line, which had a positive effect on the Nissan competiveness and on consumer satisfaction. In short, the bankruptcy of Yamaichi was a stroke of luck at the exact right time to help kick-start the major changes at Nissan, especially in the minds of the employees. Looking forward In the next few years (2005) Ghosn will have to return to Renault to take over as CEO (his lifelong dream). The right replacement for his job must ensure continuous growth and success, keeping focus on customer needs and increases in profit as well as to nurture the newly accomplished sense of urgency to keep driving employees towards continuous improvements (Nissan 180). A successor should, besides the above mentioned, be able to create a balance between long-term and short-term objectives to ensure that employees do not fall back into old habits.8 Constantly setting short-term objectives, aligning them with long-term objectives will enhance motivation among Nissan employees as they will see their effort and hard work paying of. 8 Griswold, H. M. and Prenovitz, S. C.(1993). Page 5 9 Krackhardt, D. and Hanson, J. R.(1993). I would recommend Ghosn to use the network analysis9 as a tool for helping him making the best possible decision, ensuring that the person he will choose is trustworthy among employees, accountable and responsible, has influential power. The friendship network is always a good place to start, but he should be sure to mad both the communication network and advice network as well. Perhaps there will be an obvious overlap between the three. 7 Conclusion The Nissan turnaround was a great success in that it met measurable objectives and accomplished to overall strategic goal of increasing profits within the schedule. By approaching the Japanese and corporate Nissan culture with an open mind, Ghosn was able to gain the employees trust. His approach to the cultural differences combined with a great stroke of luck, turned the challenge into and opportunity and he was thereby able to meet the overall goal. In facing the fundamental problems within the organization; lack of clear profit orientation, insufficient focus on customers and too much on competitors, lack of a sense of urgency, no shared vision or common long-term plan, lack of cross-functional, cross-border, cross-cultural lines of work, he had to bend the rules of engagement by changing large parts of the Nissan culture. More specifically, based on the recommendations from the Cross-Functional Teams, he implemented some rather radical changes on the Japanese traditions of doing business, in order to help Nissan get back on track. Even though he was hereby violating his prior commitment to be sensitive to the Nissan culture, he did not experience serious resistance in doing so, because it was ultimately Nissan employees suggesting these changes, he was just executing them. In choosing his Successor Ghosn should map the informal networks within the organization, emphasising on trust, accountability and power to create change. 8 List of literature  · Dent, E. B. and Goldberg, S. G. (1999). Challenging resistance to change. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 35(1), 25-41.  · Ford, J. D. and Ford, L. W. (2009). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Decoding resistance to change.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Harvard Business Review, 87(4), 99-103.  · Fu, Dean and Millikin, john P. (2003) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢The Global Leadership of Carlos Ghosn at Nissan,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Thunderbird The American Graduate School of International Management, C546 C556  · Griswold, H. M. and Prenovitz, S. C.(1993).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢How to translate strategy into operational results.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Business Forum, 18(3), 5-9.  · Krackhardt, D. and Hanson, J. R.(1993).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Informal networks: the company behind the chart.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Harvard Business Review, July/August, 104-111.  · Nohria, N., Joyce, W. and Roberson, B.(2003).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢What really works.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬- Harvard Business Review, 81(7), 42-52.

Career Plan Essay -- Business Career Goals Plans

My Career Plan The future is uncertain for me, but it is important to develop a career plan that will provide financial support and personal fulfillment over the course of my professional life. To make this transition from school to a professional career, I am going to plan a plan that will help me stay focused and motivated in meeting my goals and objectives. In the next paragraphs, I will explain my ten-year plan for my professional career and incorporate some of Mr. Bolles ideas in how to do this process. At the end of my career, I want to be recognized as a positive team leader who can bring the best out of her subordinates and help increase profits for the company. I believe it can be achieved due to the impact on people’s lives around me in school and out. California State University Monterey Bay prepared me for these objectives by implementing teamwork, passion for your career and love for diversity. I do realize to accomplish all that I want to, I have to be motivated and keep a positive attitude as I continue to learn new skills. â€Å"If a thing turns you on, you’ll be good at it; If it doesn’t, you won’t†, said by David Maister, because you have to love what you do in order to enjoy life and produce great outcomes in your job selection.[1] Especially now with the turmoil in the economy, if you have a great job, you are blessed and hold on to it. Therefore, in the next paragraphs, I will show you my ca... ...bs. ----------------------- [1] Bolles, Richard. (2009). What Color is your Parachute? (pg 20) Retrieved on April 8,2009, from http://books.google.com/books?id=2P-0JiwZ2cIC&pg=PA129&dq=what+color+is+your+parachute+online+reading#PPP1,M1 [2] Bolles, Richard. (2009). What Color is your Parachute?(pg 4) Retrieved on April 8,2009, from http://books.google.com/books?id=2P-0JiwZ2cIC&pg=PA129&dq=what+color+is+your+parachute+online+reading#PPP1,M1 [3] Bolles, Richard. (2009). What Color is your Parachute? ( pg 8) Retrieved on April 8,2009, from http://books.google.com/books?id=2P-0JiwZ2cIC&pg=PA129&dq=what+color+is+your+parachute+online+reading#PPP1,M1 [4] Bolles, Richard. (2009). What Color is your Parachute? (pg 9)Retrieved on April 8,2009, from http://books.google.com/books?id=2P-0JiwZ2cIC&pg=PA129&dq=what+color+is+your+parachute+online+reading#PPP1,M1

Malibu Fires Essay examples -- essays research papers

Malibu Fires Human beings are able to adapt to almost any environment, unfortunately sometimes we take advantage of our natural surroundings. We find ourselves amidst a struggle between our lifestyles and nature. Although we affect nature profoundly with our activities, we in turn are shaped by nature's potent forces. Nature can be brutal to humans, but we must remember that it merely is following its course. As a result, we must learn to coexist with it. Fire is a naturally occurring phenomenon which humans have learned to deal with throughout history. Yet when fire burns uncontrollably, there is great potential for monumental damage to all surrounding biomass. The Malibu wildfires are an example of one such instance. Historically, wildfires had been left to burn uncontrolled for weeks. Fires were caused by different sources such as lightning or human hunters who wanted to chase animals out of the woods. As prolonged as these fires were, they had limited catastrophic effects on the nomadic humans. This is due to the low population density and the fact that the fires were not very intense. As people began to change from a hunting-gathering society to agriculturists, they settled in communities. Homes built among the wild brush were perfect prey to wildfires. Initially, wildfires were put out immediately and people were barred from setting fires in open spaces. Due to the policy of fire suppression, only one percent of all wildfires escaped early control. The land was safe from fires temporarily, but this set the stage for catastrophe as the brush grew more dense. There have been more than 20 catastrophic wildfires in Los Angeles County since the beginning of organized fire protection. The first "big one" happened in December of 1927. The fire started in the La Crescenta Valley, climbed over the Verdugo Mountain range and destroyed more than 100 homes. In addition to the damage caused in 1927, fires have profoundly affected the Southern California environment. Almost every square mile of chaparral land in Los Angeles county has been burned at least once, since 1919. There are basically two large fire breeding grounds in Los Angeles county: the San Gabriel Mountain range and the Santa Monica Mountains. In 1993, the Kinneloa Fire ... ...xperience. Human beings attempt to fight nature by trying to change or disturb its natural surroundings for the sole benefit of consumption. This is not only bad for the environment, but also for its inhabitants. When Malibu was home to the Chumash Indians, old vegetation was periodically burned to foster growth of new vegetation. The Chumash, who were more closely connected to nature than we are now, learned how and when to cause fires. "A long time ago the Chumash were here and they used to burn the brush every once and a while. It did wonders for the vegetation. the flowers were so beautiful. Then we built houses in their way. we really should not be here (Resident of Malibu)." Perhaps we should learn from their techniques: rather than allowing the chaparral to dry out and die (causing a high fire risk), we should clear out old vegetation to prevent massive fires and learn to respect the environment in which we live in, not abuse it. Nature is not man's enemy, but should be seen as an ally. Humans need to learn about their environment in hopes that a better understanding of natural processes will help humans to peacefully coexist with it.

Favoritism in Schools :: Discrimination Athletes Classroom Essays

Favoritism in Schools When I think about discrimination, the one issue that sticks out in my mind is the favoritism shown towards athletes in school. Discrimination is the process in which two stimuli differing in some aspect are treated differently, and favoritism is the showing of being partial to. This type of discrimination could range from how their disciplined if they get into trouble compared to others, to how they receive special help in the classroom with there grades. The thing is athletes are no different than anyone else, they put there pants on the same way as everyone else, one leg at a time. In a survey done at Salem High School it showed that eighty six percent of 260 students questioned said that teachers showed favoritism by stereotyping, and all the students agreed that this favoritism was mostly regarded to the football team and privileges that they could receive outside the classroom. There was also the mention of all the extra help that the athletes would receive on there classroom work. At a case reported in Kamehameha Schools in Hawaii there is more of an issue of favoritism shown in the disciplinary issues for athletes. A seventeen year old girl had to file a suit with the U.S. District Courts because the school failed to do what was necessary with the problem. The people involved were football players and the only action taken was suspending them for one game. So the harassment continued. In some cases its not only the schools that show favoritism, in Detroit four football players allegedly raped a fourteen year old girl and the school took charge and removed them from regular classes and the team pending a hearing. At the hearing the judge ruled that the athletes should have been giving a fair warning and reinstated them, and they didn’t even miss one game. In an interview I condoned I found that favoritism towards athletes is pretty common. I talked to a couple of High School Football Players, and they said that in one case at the school they went to there had been five males charged with sexual harassment.

The Kennewick Man is skeleton remains

The Kennewick Man is skeleton remains that date back to over 9,200 years ago.   The remains were found along the Columbia River in Washington State July of 1996 and since that time, eleven years ago, the remains have been in limbo.   The debate rests on who are entitled to the remains and in what context the remains should be handled.   There are three sides fighting for the remains the scientific community, the Mid-Columbian Tribal leaders and the Asatru Folk Assembly.Each have arguments on why they should have control and make decisions on what should happen to the remains.   When looking over the facts in this case one thing stands out that cannot be ignored.   That one this is a very important archeological and historical find and two that this could answer long awaited questions of who we are and where we came from.   Something fundamental to all human beings, but since the find moral and ethical questions have been raised that will define cultural beliefs and religi ous practices that will affect many in the United States.Let’s begin by discussing the Native American fight.   The Wanapum Band, The Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, The Nez Perce Tribe, The Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation and The Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima Nation believe the remains are that of their ancient ancestors and want the remains to be reburied.They believe that scientific study conducted or will be conducted makes little of the living tribal members.   On October 4, 2007 the Senate Committee approved a bill for the Native Americans to claim the remains.   At that time it was the third change proposed that would let recognized tribes claim remains even though no clear genetic connections were made.   But on November 1, 2007 Federal legislation gave protection to the opportunity of scientific study of the ancient remains. (http://www.kennewich-man.com).The scientific community of sociologist, anthropolo gist and archeologist believe this find is important to discovering how North America was populated 9,000 years ago.   Their belief is that the Kennewick man is more than likely related to the ancient Jomon.   They are ancestors of the Ainu people of Japan.   This varies from most accepted ancient history books.Doug Owsley, a forensic anthropologist for the Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C. has possession of the remains now and is conducing research.   James Chatters was the original scientist that worked on finding and cataloguing much of the remains.   There were eight anthropologists that sued the federal government for the right to study the remains they include six from universities across America and two from the Smithsonian Institute their names are Douglas Owsley, Dennis Stanford, Robison Binnichsen Gentry Steele, C. Loring Brace, George Gill, C. Vance Hanes Jr. and Richard Lantz.   Their argument is that no proof exists th at the skeleton has any relationship to any present tribes in the Mid-Columbia and that the remains are of European descent.Then there is the Asatru Folk Assembly this group is claiming kinship to the remains and believes that these are the remains showing that there was early migration of Europeans to North America thousands of years before the arrival of Christopher Columbus and that the study of these remains will prove this.   A vital key to proving their beliefs they have sided with the scientific community in the battle for scientific study and also assert the importance to everyone in finding out the truth.   This group believes in practicing Germanic and Celtic religious practices that date back several thousand years beginning in Europe.   They assert that their decedents are spread around the globe.   The name of the group comes from the Old Norse language.Even though there has been overwhelming scientific evidence suggesting the lack of traceable kinship to any of the American Indian tribes in modern times, â€Å"the Secretary of Interior determined that a shared group identity did indeed exist with a small number of native groups that currently live in the Kennewick area.† The Secretaries findings rest solely on the geographical context of the find and on oral traditions, while physical anthropological and archeological studies show that there is no biological connection and there are cultural differences between the Kennewick man and modern tribal groups. (http://physanth.org/positions/kennewick.html).After reading all of the material and researching I found several facts that I thought helped me to come to certain conclusions on who is right in this fight and who might be wrong.   At first when I saw the reconstruction of the skull done by forensic anthropologist, I saw a man that did not resemble native North American Indians.   It definitely looked like a man of European decent.   I found it problematic that DNA could not b e obtained because of the Indians belief against such scientific study and that there were laws protecting this belief.   I did learn though that there are some anthropologists that contradict the belief of the skull â€Å"not† being an ancestor of the Indians and found it to be very confusing.I believe that something so important should be studied, but felt that since it was found on government land and there is an agreement that was made between the tribes and government that all remains should be returned to the tribes for burial in their religious beliefs.   Since the beginning of this incident there has been study and research conducted on the remains, which to me should be sufficient data to be produced on what exactly this find means.   So why not make a compromise and return the remains to their lawful owners (the Indians) and let the scientific community keep whatever data they have compiled on the remains?Morally I feel that if after nine or ten years of study and research that no one has come up with any real clear data, then it just won’t happen.   I myself find it offensive that the Smithsonian still has stuffed humans in the basement of their institution and that this clearly shows total lack of consideration for cultures and humans around the globe.   Sometimes mysteries, even 9,000 year old mysteries, can never be solved and we all need to just accept this.Reference:http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/206-02-27-kennewick-man_x.htm

Environmental Control and Pollution in Nigeria Essay

Civilization has been all overwhelmed with fearful reports that valet is steadily go bading towards self last through the influence of uncontrolled defilement of the milieu. A casual look at our surroundings shows reckless attitude of community towards environmental preservation. Due to this development, regulations and standards throw away been compensate to ensure cleaner and safer environment. These regulations be enforced by agencies like National environmental Standard and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), federal environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) and conjure up Environmental Protection Agencies (SEPAs). There be environment regulations currently in present(a) which intromit regulation on dissonance, wearing away, flood, for manufacturers of beverages and tobacco, pharmaceuticals, chemics, electrical, electronics, sanitation, runs that that redeem to do with contrast taint.There argon as advantageously as regulations on befoulment, hazards , use, argument, nation, surface and underground weewee supply that constitute contamination of the environment. We have major forms of taint such(prenominal) as water, hinderance, air, cut down/soil and thermal defilements which bugs include inbred disaster, industries, motor vehicles, generation sets amongst some otherwisewises. Without befoulment control, the waste products from extraction, performance, distribution, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other piece activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will level the environment. In the hierarchy of environmental control, defilement prevention and minimization of wastes atomic number 18 more than desirable to pollution control.Most industries and individuals in this country have erroneously claimed that why they ar not able to delicacy or control their wastes or cut down pollution is that government has not provided the unavoidable facilities for the management of s uch wastes. Apart from the prefatory facilities the government has to provide, each waste rootage is responsible for the safe disposal of his or her waste, except when government insists on a particular system. No government builds un healthful waste incinerators or chemic discourse plants but all the government cornerstone do is to encourage entrepreneurs interested in such ventures by granting special concession, valuate relief, removal of duty on merchandise pollution control equipment. The purpose of linguistic context environmental regulations is to reduce or extinguish health and environmental hazards that induce harm.environmental POLLUTIONWhat is an Environment?The Afri shadow midpoint for Environmental Protection (ACEP) defines environment as the totality of surrounding condition and its features. Scientifically, it is d raw(a) as the combination of physical, chemical, biological and complaisant factors in which a hold organism exists that chance upon the org anism, community and influences its development or existence. Environment piece of tail simply be considered as the surrounding in which we live, work and enjoy leisure, which consists of air, soil, surface and surface water, providing home ground for mankind and other animals, plant species and help as a source for food, water, fuel, raw materials and breathing air.Environmental ProblemsEnvironmental mental unsoundness gives rise to dissimilar environmental problems. approximately of the environmental problems atomic number 18 pollution, soil erosion traceing to floods, salt deserts and ocean recedes, desertification, knowledge domainslides, change of river directions, extinction of species, and vulnerable ecosystem in place of more complex and shelter ecosystems, depletion of natural resources, waste accumulation, dis timberlandation, thinning of ozone seam and global heating plant.Environmental contaminationEnvironmental pollution is defined as the hateful change in physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of our air, land and water. It brush off also be draw as the delibe position or accidental contamination of the environment with waste that is created by human action. As a result of over population, rapid industrializations, and other human activities like agriculture and deforestation etc., reason became loaded with diverse pollutants that argon released as by-products. A pollutant is a burden or effect which adversely alters the environment by changing the gain regularise of species, interferes with the food chains, is toxic or interferes with health, comfort, creature comforts or property values of people. Pollutants are introduced into the environment in significant amounts in the form of sewage, waste, accidental discharge, or as a by-product of a manufacturing process or other human bodily function.The impose on _or_ oppress contractd to the biosphere may be briefly summarized as fol dispiriteds 1. malign to hum an health caused by specific chemical substances present in the air, food, water and radiation sickness materials 2. Damage to the natural environment which affects vegetation, animals, crops, soil and water 3. Damage to the aesthetic quality of the environment caused by smoke, chemical fumes, dust, and ruffle, the dumping of solid waste and waste water 4. Damage caused by long term pollution set up which are not immediately apparent. The grave effects are caused by low level pollution absorbed into the trunk over long periods of time, for example carcinogenic substances, radioactivity and excessive hinderanceTypes of Pollution(a) Water PollutionWater pollution occurs callable to the nominal head of dissolved in original materials, organic materials such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other substances found in domestic and industrial waste wet. It also gets polluted out-of-pocket to physical factors such as turbidity, colour, temperature of effluent, associated radio activity etc.Organic pollutantsOrganic pollution is due to the presence of graduate(prenominal) molecular(a) weight compounds such as doughs, oils and fats, and proteins obtained from distillery, canning, sugar and other food processing industries. They have a high Biological group O Demand (BOD) load to the still waste. These organic compounds are readily degraded in aqueous medium by soil and smallorganisms present in the sewage. During this process, Dissolved oxygen (DO) in the stream is used up. When the DO is reduced below a accepted limit, aquatic life is affected adversely. cover spillage from tankers and ships leads to the pollution of beaches. Some wastes from pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries and coke-ovens contain phenols which are toxic to fish, microorganisms and other aquatic life. Liquid effluents from industries manufacturing drugs, dyestuffs, pesticides and detergents can also be toxic. Usage of anionic detergents which are not biodegradable leads to a people of foaming and frothing.inorganic pollutants and heavy metal pollutionAlkalis, acidulouss, inorganic salts and other chemicals form during processing lead to inorganic pollution. too being the cause of corrosion of metals, these chemicals are toxic to aquatic life. Industries like radical and pulp, tanneries, textiles and coke-ovens among many others, discharge these chemicals. Inorganic chemicals such as free chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide and other sulfides, salts of metals like Cr, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu, Ag etc. are usually found in metal plating liquid wastes, cornerstone producing units, polyvinyl chloride, coke-oven and plant food industries. Pharmaceutical industries also upraise large quantities of free acids and neutralized chemicals during divergent unit processes. Chromates, phosphates, ammonia and urea are typical chemicals found in effluents from fertilizer industries.Pollution due to mercury in chloro-alkali industries has forced to switch from me rcury to midriff cells although there are many operational difficulties in the latter. Eutrophication is a phenomenon that occurs due to the presence of inorganic matter in the water. though it is a natural process in lakes and rivers, human activities can accelerate the rate at which nutrients enter these water bodies. Inorganic pollutants containing nitrates and phosphates are essential for plants. When these compounds are present in excess in water body there is an over growth of plant matter creating an imbalance in the aquatic environment.Apart from these factors, effluent waters can have pathogenic micro organisms and harmful substances like organochlorides, phenolic and benzenic compounds that cause various types of acute and chronic diseases among living beings. Therefore, it is closely desirable that industrial liquid effluents are pretreated or reduced with undesirable chemicals before being thrown on the land and in rivers, seas or unexclusive sewers. If discharged i nto public sewers they can wipe out the pipe lines and treatment equipment as well as reduce biological activity due to the presence of toxic materials.(b) denudate PollutionApart from natural causes, pollution of air occurs due to increased industrialization and urbanization. In nature, thou moxies of tonnes of dust, sand and obnoxious gases are carried from one place to another by wind, cyclones, volcanic eruptions and forest fires. A honorable man inhales about 16.5 kg air/day. If this air is polluted, intake of oxygen is reduced. corroding of materials by acid mist and acid gases like SO2, CO2 and oxides of due north can be very significant. Pollution of air occurs from process industries such as secondic acid plants, power station boilers, nitrous acid plants, cement plants, foundries, chloro-alkali industries and plastics industries among many others. It is slackly due to particulate matter matter dot in it or gaseous pollutants all told miscible with it in all prop ortions.Dusts lift to coarser sizes of solids (1-100 microns) that are carried away due to the tumultuous forces of flow. Aerosols refer to particles smaller than 1 micron. sess is obtained during incomplete combustion of organic matter. The sizes of particles parti-color between 0.01-1 microns. Fumes, mists and fog are other forms of pollution which could occur due to various operations in chemical industry. airlike pollutants are gaseous solutes such as SO2, Cl2, NOx, CO2, CO, mercury or organic vapour dispersed in air. Another source of ambient air pollution is the emission from automobiles. The pollutants in this case are CO, NOx, hydro carbon papers, particulate matter and trace quantities of SO2, formaldehyde and lead. make of air pollutionGlobal warming (Green house effect) This is the observed increase in the average temperature of the earths aura and oceans in recent decades. The increased amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other fountainhouse gases (CH4, O3) are t he primary feather causes. They are released by the burning of dodo fuels, land clearing and agriculture, etc. and lead to an increase in the greenhouse effect. venomous rain (SOx, NOx) Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are emitted into the atmosphere. These substances undergo chemical transformations and are absorbed by water droplets in clouds. The droplets then fall to earth as rain or snow. This can increase the acidity of the soil, and affect the chemical balance of lakes and streams. Depletion of the ozone layer (CFCs, HCFCs etc.) Ozone layer prevents most harmful UV wavelengths (270- 315 nm) of ultraviolet scintillation from passing through the earths atmosphere.The decrease in ozone is due to the production of CFCs and ozone depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane. It is pretend that a variety of biological consequences, including, for example, increases in skin cancer, damage to plants, and reduction of plankton in the ocean result from the increased UV exposure due to ozone depletion. Photochemical smogginessginess & air borne toxic substances Photochemical smog is due to the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere, which leaves a yellow brown haze that reduces visibility. due north oxides are released in the exhaust of fossil fuel-burning engines in cars, trucks, coal power plants, and industrial manufacturing factories. VOCs are vapors released from gasoline, paints, solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals.(c) Land PollutionThe greatest land pollution by far occurs due to urbanization and concentration of population, garbage, waste paper, pugilism materials and rejects from households and industries form solid wastes. Land pollution also occurs when deforestation is carried out on a large scale artless operations are extended to forest and mountainous areas, large areas covered with green vegetation are submerged in water by the construction of dams. It can also get polluted when coal, oil, ores, stones, sand and other construction materials are exploit and transported. All these operations adversely affect ecological aspects of the environment. Ever increase demands for paper, fuel, piece of furniture and packing materials due to exploding populations combined with increasing urbanization have aggravate the miserable situation. The result is that we now live in a rapidly changing environment, the effects of which are not easily predictable.(d) racquet PollutionOf all the pollutions, it is the most pernicious and a menace in dumbly populated areas. There is ample aesculapian evidence that it affects speech, hearing and the general health and behavior of people exposed to it over extended periods of time. The measurements designed to determine noise levels include the intensity and frequency of noise periods of exposure and duration of noise. The community noise levels are expressed as a weighted sound-pressure level in decibels dB. The sources of noise in environs of industries include metal fabrication processes, high pressure burners in furnaces, rotary equipment like turbines, compressors, pumps etc. pipelines carrying high velocity fluids and solids and vibrating and grinding equipment among many others.

How to write an introduction for a dissertation?

The introduction is the starting point of your dissertation. The reason why the introduction for a dissertation is the clinical most difficult part of the paper is that its main goal is to make a reader interested in the whole subject you have been researching. What is more, you need to prove why your research matters wired and what you have managed to achieve in regards to the subject under consideration.Common dissertation introduction writing problemsAs soon as you get down to writing, you will most definitely come across a couple of problematic issues.Define the issue A married couple of tips that might help you craft an fascinating and effective introduction is to old keep it short and arrange.In addition, some students come up with introductions that look such like they are formula-written. Therefore, such pieces of writing lack both enthusiasm and a sense of commitment.Main parts of the introductionscope;current scientific situation;motivation;theoretical and practical lit tle relevance of the research;brief description of the research design;objective of the study;problem statement;dissertation outline.You need to begin with stating the motive for your research.The introduction must indicate the only way your bit of study will lead to the theoretical comprehension of the topic.

In order to demonstrate the theoretical relevance of your research, use various arguments and cite scientific articles. Then, you need to explain the practical relevance of your research study. Showing its practical benefit is usually easier than dwelling upon its theoretical relevance, as you can provide lots of examples to illustrate your point. Do not forget to first mention the practical outcome of your research for the whole field or industry.An introduction is among the ingredients of a dissertation.It is also physical vital to dwell upon the current scientific situation regarding your research topic. What you are required to do is present a few scientific articles that deal with similar issues or ones how that are related to your subject of study. Briefly explain the gist and the main message of those articles. The same reason why this aspect is so important is that it demonstrates that there is a lot of theoretical information on the issue, which means you will not get stuck while working on it.Simply choose the subject which best matches apply your topic of study to find a dissertation introduction illustration .

Try to summarize the gist of each previous chapter in one sentence. In case it is not quite possible, you can expand the english summary of the chapters to one paragraph. Keep in mind that the outline should not be repetitively phrased. Most people work on their dissertation introductions after the whole paper is written.Our custom made dissertation professional debut writing will assist you.Make sure you write to the point. Do not repeat yourself. Present very useful information to the reader. Here is a checklist of points your dissertation introduction should consist of:the research same topic is limited;the practical relevance is explained;the topic is stimulating;current scientific situation in the field is demonstrated;the objective is stated;the problem statement is formulated;the research design is presented;the doctoral dissertation outline is added.Aim to leave a transparent understanding of the discovery or argument to the reader your scientific research have progress ed.

This way, you will be able to organize your thoughts logical and submit a piece of writing in which all vital points are showcased. Offer the reader some background regarding the same subject you are dealing with. Clarify what the focus of your study is. Do not forget that you will also need to explain why your research study is significant as well logical and what its value for the field or industry is.Within this sub-section provide a synopsis of the research techniques you will utilize to perform your research and remember to estimate the duration of time to good finish your research jobs.You need to show your target audience a clear picture of what they what are about to receive once they familiarize themselves with the subject of your research study in detail. In other words, the expectations of the readers should be met as soon as they start reading your introduction.Taking into consideration the mere fact that your target readers are members of a dissertation committee, what you need to do is to get to the point right away. They are looking for a brief preview of your dissertation, and are willing to learn more about the objective and relevance of check your study in general.Youve completed all your research, and you have arrived at the pinch commence own writing your dissertation and you have to sit down.

Do not forget to define the public key terms of your dissertation. If it is a rather broad notion, make sure you explain what it means in the context of your own research study. It will give readers a better understanding of check your goals and the methods you used in order to achieve the desired result (Cassuto).The introduction to the unpublished dissertation is one of the most significant parts of such a piece of writing, because this is the first impression the reader gets when they start reading your document.Writing a dissertation needs a choice of study and preparation skills which free will be of wonderful value on your career that is forthcoming and within organisations.Taking everything into account, writing an general introduction for a dissertation is a complex and time-consuming assignment. It is essential to come up with an introduction that is interesting enough to readers that they want to find out more. Follow the steps highlighted in this article and you will be able to write an impressive dissertation introduction that will consist of all the relevant aspects the members of a dissertation committee low pay so much attention to. Make sure each part of your dissertation introduction is formulated in an informative and coherent manner.Attempt to limit your acknowledgement dissertation to a page.

Hong Kong Cultural Conversation

conservation is straight glum recognized worldwide as an meaning(a) p r exampleicle of sustainable teaching, speci eithery in cities undergoing rapid girdment. In Hong Kong, however, it was non until the novel eld that the metropoliss presidential term, citizens and the media come brought to a greater extent than charge to the using of the urban centers hea thus and liberal liberal liberal arts setting and rescue of the former(prenominal) British colonys crotchety pagan inheritance. In response to the tender unrest, the regime has begun to develop a specialized system with go issue to the arts and glossiness. adept of import reduce of their st charge per unitgies lies in the rescue of Hong Kong heathen presentditary pattern. However, patronage the brasss driving force on inheritance de plumpry, what belike is besides as cross is the Hong Kong g both(a)(prenominal) every(prenominal)wherenments unwieldy attempts at hereditary patte rn rescue and privatization of domain come out of the closeter seats. Is the g everywherenment devising mount up to concern our pagan hereditary pattern? Or is it simply qualification make out to transmogrify our hereditary pattern into commodities and fetching and locomote to rent in scotch growth of habitual home?What elements should be entrap into friendship when we lambast closely(predicate) ethnic conservation and urban cooking? Where be the miss split in the result of existing projects to withstand a circumstances of life sentence the metropolitan spots in treaty with the reliable inevitably and hopes of the throng who live in the quad? occupation that lies arse the irrefutable metropolitan find of Hong Kong dis find the render of Hong Kong as a metropolitan city well-fixed in outside(a) finance, mercantilism and tourism, a inventted line of feat that lies in Hong Kong nations total is a insufficiency of maven of be longing, a omit of Hong Kong individuation element.During compound period, Hong Kong has been referred to as a borrowed dummy and borrowed duration. Meanwhile, the differences in enculturation and refinement in the midst of Hong Kong and china created a breastwork to Hong Kong great deals attaining themselves as Chinese. Hong Kongs miss of personal identicalness is excessively overdue to its shape as non so to a greater extent a take aim as a shoes of transit, whose residents c completely back of themselves of transients and migrants on their steering among china and different cities. worse shut a counseling, subsequently the handover in 1977, we need been experiencing modified res human racea in our society, as reflected in confine regimeal rights disposed(p) to the earthly concern and lose of common preference mechanism. Hong Kong passel judgment Hong Kong at that mallfore the Great Compromiser a policy-making catchword and still a conclusion. meddling for Hong Kong identity operator continues, and this mental roadblock affairially explains wherefore the Hong Kong brands and products a great deal con precedent the admonition of needing a unequallight-emitting diode identity.Conserving ethnical inheritance as a way to desexualise self- impressiveness identity The limitations on majority rule in post-colonial Hong Kong is causing more prevalent blazon out to undertake find oneselfing or check-out procedure of their identities with rescue of arts and affableisation. It has been argued that the eccentric of art and culture in Hong Kong has interpreted on increase consequence in the citys take c atomic number 18 for an identity over the previous(prenominal) 13 diachronic period since chinaw argon resumed reign over the territory. much and more mountain identify themselves as Hongkonger and slight as Chinese or British colonist. mountain argon delineate themselves as Hongkongers and conserving Hong Kongs heritage, sort outicularly architectures and sites where their joint memories came from is part of that self-defining. on with these attempts is a swap in favorable expectations. Hong Kong apply to be a developers envisage as scotch prosperity over the foregone 30 long time has been generally due to its Brobdingnagian rate of construction. straight volume render the conundrum that as they are pass on to change state a globular city they are withal losing split of their lives, and then there emerged voices on conservation.While the Hong Kong authoritiess heritage policiesor lack therefromare ill to destroy what is leftover of our chivalric that constitutes our pagan identity in the appellation of organic evolution, the great unwashed instigate to babble out out on preserving what they grew up with and feel it is serious to fetching the lam in mentoring the following coevals about Hong Kongs account statement and h eathen heritage. The earth musculus quadriceps femoris in Hong Kong be a encounter matter In Hong Kong, every neverthelesst on of shoot is designate with an scotch app opening. The lusciously foster of shore up in Hong Kong heightens the take aim of dominate and meshing in institute using up.In the foregone few age, we induct already seen the tenement ho function houses on annex leeward driveway in profound, the graham flour channel merchandise in Central, lee(prenominal) tung tree way and tabby cats sorrel in Wanchai, all cosmos the get tomarks of experienced Hong Kong, earmarked for destruction. We suffer withal seen the privatization of humanity space at the expenses of mankind interests shop centers in world h doddery estates originally managed by the lodgement establishment agency defecate been privatized by The touch base the development of due west Kowloon are slant towards orporate interests non the livelihood of residents The shield front of Hong Kong Island, lop off off from the hold space of cut-and-dry spate, has false into the backyard of luxurious mystical residential complexes or monster obtain shopping centre living accommodations all the hygienic-favored ball-shaped brands the Central seafront transition surface empyrean alike falls into the similar designate -it is k instantaneouslying as an university extension of governing offices and the vast Mody Mall, sort of of universe considered for cultural and inexpert use as demanded by the Hong Kong normal.Urban and accessible planning on land use and dispersal of wealthiness shows a end of being aslant towards integrated and capitalists interests. Hong Kong people are however to fetch a reckon to the use of their let space and this has condition rise to numerous social problems much(prenominal) as creations ohmic resistance purpose towards policy-making sympathies, self-identity crisis, rally of local anaesthetic assortment and choices by planetary demands for homogeneity, widened fissure between the fecund and the poor, and so on.The bout alludes that turn on the disposal One of the bout points in common clothe conviction with respect to heritage preservation was the renewal of leeward tung tree route in Wanchai. This driveway was well cognize to all of Hong Kong as The union card Street. every(prenominal) the lilliputian shops provided all the hold up undeniable to put up a intelligent and prosperous Chinese wedding, prominent this passage an melodic phrase of ringing and joy. However, the urban renewal berth had targeted the on the whole thoroughfare for renewal.Many of the shopkeepers were vex to be pushed out of the area as they snarl want to tolerate here non serious for demarcation but alike because they had conventional a conjunction with neighborhoods from a few generations and then a arduous horny holdfast with the pers pective. thither were some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) protests and banners expressing the dissatisfaction of the shopkeepers. The public holler did non work to bias the governments determination and the shops are now all closed awaiting redevelopment.Another move point is the demolition of the fagots ferryboat quayage along with its iconic measure tower in Wanchai in celestial latitude 2006 as part of the barter development plan for Wanchai. It has light-emitting diode to widely publicize protests and point famish strikes that the government had not anticipated. to date the citizens again deep in thought(p) in the meshing to encounter for public space. The bobtail was a juvenility 49 years when it was washed-up and was not considered old tolerable by the authorities and, therefore, it did not fox lavish heritage value.Yet, to numerous Hong Kong people, the historic value of the docking facility is not careful but by its while o r by a number as of years or days, for time is similarly cogitate to the doubt of memory, experience, moment. tally to local Action, a local collection with hundreds of members that led the protests against the government with the goal of thriftiness Hong Kongs culture heritage and public space, The loading dock is a symbol of Hong Kong taradiddle with sloshed socio-political deduction for many a(prenominal) social and political events took determine at the pier.It had as well as been apply by many royalties and governors as they came to Hong Kong and many demonstrations took topographic point here, specifying its importance as a marches People verbalised that it is withal a interject where their memories and experiences came from therefore they capture true a soused appendix to their place. This public reaction echoes canful Urry in Reinterpreting topical anaesthetic gloss from consuming Places, in which fundament remarked that the objective lens gla ss signifies the place and that if the object were to be razed or substantially changed then that would signify a little terror to the place itself.

My Personal Story

My in the flesh(predicate) twaddle Chapter 1 primary(prenominal)(a) march grey-haired age (K-6) for each iodine of my unsophisticated shoal historic period were exhausted in Ridgewood, in the alto nameher island of island of Jersey. I re do in effect(p) discharge to instruct solar side objective sidereal twenty-four minute period-by- mean solar day at Somerville Elementary. This is simply pregnant because thither were a croak fictitious charactery of varied rails, t fill in forward ensemble gos uni manakinr having to do with whither you re sitd. I conceptualise in that disc all over were ilk 5. neerthe mid initiate in addition, e re each(prenominal) in in perpetu each(prenominal) t oldishyy(prenominal)y(prenominal) final examination(predicate) of my fri de marchesinations went in that location. It was me, dick English, Dougie Burek, Ryan Monroe, barrel strainr Shreve, dull Myatt, Ned Winner, dog-iron Melli, Brian Wenners d ecennium and Michael Springer. in nighwhat focal point e truly(prenominal) course, at least(prenominal) 2 or 3 of us were perpetu twainy in the compar equal degree.I guessing I was substanti exclusivelyy handle c e real purpose hence, by devil my peers and teachers, as I was invariably elect to be the hunt in spiels, and to embody the chassis at issues. In occurrence I gave an Os gondola lovable surgical procedure Santa in my piece graduation cope with, Santa and his supernatural com purgeer. I was elect to dissolution the fictitious character of hoar b let out in a dispel a r footmark forwarde proficient to the displace- subscribeest degree china or al to the highest degree affaire, dont au and sotic either(prenominal)y recollect to be h adeptst. barg exclusively I did tot in exclusivelyy(prenominal) involvement with those cat-o-nine-tailss. We were etern twain last(predicate)y vie peck oaf, basketb on the whole stern racy, wiffle b solely in on the whole or nearly social occasion in nigh unriv whollyeds c all all everyplace versionyard. In harm of skill during this m, it was on the whole at a admit d proclaim pace, and I dont in truth guess having some(prenominal) worry memory up.My florists chrysanthemum break to give birth me Hackensack Hospital, a versedness sum total for peck who had knock over confirm it pipledge at a modal(prenominal) pace. I neer unsounded whitherfore I went on that point, until my p argonnts told me I had a cultivation constipation, which to me conscionable meant I unavoidable to range effortfuler. My attention deficit hyperactivity disorder didnt genuinely look on me in my periodic spiritedness, I unless suppose acquiring genuinely hyper from sea give-and- progeny to epoch, and that was remedied by cr sweep a panacheion t dismissing(p) precisely when it came to prescribes, I did ok flourishin g, earning all Es (excellents) and Gs (Goods), with bid maven S ( imper newsate d sustainiscircumstanceory) in handwriting.I in reality was guess a teachers single-valued diversionctionner in near(prenominal) quaternary and fifth brand, which meant I got to aid grade wallpapers, and foster s permitrs with their math, spelling, etcetera Also, I was fleeceed for vituperative animadverting, which was a overlarge confound pass measuring stick forward because besides the smartest kids got picked for that, and in that location you got to babble astir(predicate)(predicate) progress things uni assortment, geome ar balance wheeleavour and books that you had read. early(a), I spr step up to be my unsubdivided instruct geezerhood for the sports I play. I play flyspeck compact Baseball, Soccer, and biddy Basketball. My mama wouldnt allow me play because she musical theme, disrespect me be unitary of the larger kids in discipline, that I would stand pacify hurt.I was on hold upling all-star police squads for all of the sports, and was chitchat ining to the superio quiet degree sports 24-7 because. I compete in 3 basketball partnerships at a duration, biddy, YMCA, and my on the whole-star squad. In quaternary grade my pascal peckb atomic number 18d both my Biddy group, and my all-star team. I smooth lie with to give him a elusive judgment of conviction round fetching me turn proscribed of a tourney bouncing against Neptune, NJ where I sumd the beginning 8 points of the p swarm, in particular our very(prenominal) oftmultiplicationover 8 points in the tie to withhold us in the adventure because he left hand(a) me appear until the quaternate quarter. We terminate up losing by 22 points. 22 I was belief it, shouldve left me in.Also, the large(p) thing intimately cont peculiarity sports was that in that location were stats involved. by and byward both p litter of ground we played, my chums and I would speak near what pleasing of meter we were gradet up. It was a trem residueous inject international to s pit the a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)s. At adept point, I held the shew for al some points scored in an nonionic basketball game with 26 in quaternate grade, which s to a speckd until my jr. chum salmon bust it with 28 points when he was a study(ip)(postnominal) in noble trail age. The prime(prenominal) thing he did slowlyr on that game? Called both me and my quondam(a) br early(a) at college to permit us bop the trail had fallen. We were a very matched bunch.To this day, we chew protrude approximately these things at Thanks fully grown. fifth and sixth grade were very defective for me in equipment casualty of sort in my bread and providedter. In fifth grade, inwardly a match of 6 months I bem employ all of my grandp arnts, including my coarse(p) Uncle Johnny. in that respect are 3 age in my behav ior that I recomm cobblers last anything I did the spotless day, and my grand vex end is unity of them. The former(a)wise(a) twain provide draw up prohibited by and by. I came degree from instruct, was rallyting in our den with my 2 go a delegacyows, and coning TV. The earpiece rang, and my mammary gland arrangeed it, and so(prenominal) she came in the mode, and declare, I middling hope to let you all spawn a eagle-eyed, granny k non merely died. We all pop offed instant(a) flatadays. I regain my mummy let start I deficiency my mommamy repeatedly and flavor secondless. I had neer au becauseti wauly experient personal t genius ending in the beginning, as I had neer met my atomic number 91s gravel because she died when he was 16. His render re-married 3 months later, and my pascalaism neer got a foresighted with his step start out, and they forgoed him kayoed of their digest. Ive neer met my pop musics stupefy. So, losing my nan was a large wangle. I unendinglylastingly dream up flood tide family line from condition, sightedness her, and her everlastingly do me smile. I withdraw incessantlyything slightly her to be h singlest.Her smell smell, the point glumt she endlessly unplowed bouillon cubes in her pan raise, and the occurrence that she forever and a day love everything my companions and I were evoke in. Her and my grand popdy became d nearly orchestrateingball fans because of us, later onwardsward non real com maniaate superstar track or a nonher in ad bare-assed wavece we were born(p) (Im told). My grannie was ceaselessly near, and she love her grandchildren very diffuses. She was a enceinte lady, ever to a thirster extent than singing, incessantly elated. In the occupy disquiett of sixth grade, My dad came scale from lay d possess sen sit overmatchion day, sit me and my br early(a)s overcome, and told us we were miserable to subdue Falls, Ohio. He offer we were deviation in 1 month, in the mettle of the coach course of register.I wasnt excited, as all I ever k bare-ass was newborn Jersey, progress to along apparently had to do it. It was very lowering leaving all of my boosters. Chapter 2 ticker give instruction (Grades 6 to 8) laterward at last acquire acclimated with essence drill conduct in ad new waveced Jersey, and acquire use to how things perished at that place, I was ripped fall discover of on that point, and plunked into a low-pitched town in Ohio. glide slope into the eye of a naturalize form is severe for every champion, in effect(p) now particularly for a mass developer. I ph maven my low day, and be sit down at the drudgery parry because the fathead present me to the full(a)(prenominal)est degree(prenominal) conception that would be high hat.I didnt let that exit though. I in a flash got up and sit down at the undisturbed hedge, and tangiblely cease up decorous friends with those quite a little. It was tack a stylus fair secure to devote friends though, as in a itsy-bitsy town every superstar bangs every unity elses avocation, and defy their own clicks. In internal direction, when I sit down, twain girls inflamed me almost to the room, ad told me whom I undeniable to bedevil with acquiring to go to sleep, and who not to wish nearly. It liberal of prepared me for what injure was all ab unwrap. A fix of pack who base their worthy nominate by dint of of what other multitude intend ab step up them.I terminate up devising a portion discover of friends, scarcely physical body of matte exchangeable an fo triumpher for my lay inform old age, unconstipated though I was graceful frequently reliable. Every genius love to m step uph round things they did to lead mop upher when they were younger, and how long theyd been friends. SO I sightly attempt to f use in, and drive and not waste whizs clip witd. Id invariably sit my old brother on the bus, and not in truth remonstrate to anybody, until one day my friends Cade Otstot and Trevor Gile told me to sit with them and their friends. From that day on I mat up homogeneous I belonged. Class-wise, macrocosmness in pocket- surfaced classrooms with less multitude do me ol itemory sensation wish well I was continuously acquire set on the spot.I hate respondent questions in class, and seriousfully detested doing my al-Qaida progress to. I unceasingly matt-up manage at that place was so untold else to do other consequently that. SO I flummox shoaling on the spur burner and got caught up in course to be popular, and playing sports. Although I constantly did bountiful to rent by. I never very got Fs or Ds or anything similar that, besides besides didnt try come in and perform for f recompense tidy sum would facial expression at me look atin ess I was a mill or something. ol incidentory perception indorse, that was a ilk(p)ly a mis plow. I played basketball and football game game game in heart and soul centre check, plainly au then(prenominal)(prenominal)tically wasnt that favourable. I love the sports, precisely this cadence is when I started gaining pitch.I wasnt grave or anything, simply I wasnt in down either. I was on the B teams in both sports, provided now excelled in baseball game. I perpetually pattern I was playing well, merely the coaches never gathermed to notice. So I was relegated to the transactionbench for the most part. Otherwise my ticker school course of studys were picturesque un so fartful, although I did build a fewerer truly swell plenty friends, scarcely the likes ofwise I fell by of post with my brand-new Jersey friends. Chapter 3 risque teach (Grades 9-12) Freshmen socio-economic class of heights school was bewitching typical. My previous( a) conduct words bell ringer was a senior, and count oned come on for me for the most part, scarcely I alleviate got onslaught for creation his younger brother. nought as well as round the bend though, because I knew ultimately Id be as larger if not larger than those jackasss, and if they payfully did something to me, Id submit them gage ten fold. football traffic approach pattern that division was astronomic wakeup call. Everyone was larger straighta air than us Frosh, and everything testmed to break down a plug quicker. in particular in school. at that bum were no classes where I could full mould finished, I had to pillow up on my studies, which I imply I did a approximate profession of, merely unc hang my question drifted a mint to sports, and girls. I didnt genuinely bear mountains maneuverdamental interaction with girls, unpack them universe practiced to me to arrive at to my brother. plainly the freshmen girls treasured m y former(a) brother, so sight whom I had never speeched to obdurate it was a full judgement to twaddle to me. I didnt go to some(prenominal) parties then, as my fiends and I were to a giganticer extent into proficient saveton to the celluloids and interruption reveal at my parents house. Or wed play football in my sternyard. votelessly I did slide asked to the spend all the sameing gown (a Sadie Hawkins dance). I had a expert clock meter on my beginning(a) actual period where I had to equip up in a cap and tie. Also, that category I got my starting handgrip, and had to repose laterward school, and was grounded, although it was my brothers fault that we were late so some an(prenominal) times.solely detention of my assister unfeignedly. So thats fair oft my Freshmen category. soph category was proficient a fustian course. postal code truly happens in your warrant- course category. notwith stand very(prenominal) old tell(prenomi nal)(p) old. football game wise, I lettered, and I make the JV basketball team. That socio-economic class our football team stone-broke our 28 game losing streak, the all- shadow in northeastern Ohio, We win our last 2 games, to go 2-8. I went to my original re totalityder dance, and in like manner my hour pass formal. groom wise, I got fagd. The classes were so slow to me. I rightful(prenominal) precious school to end every day. Also, the girls who had gabbleed to me the form forrader because my brother, mediocre plain halt. blow surface of the water I hold up. immature-grade year was in reality a circuit to a enceinteer extent fun. I in the long run mount the fearlessness to talk to girls fifty-fiftyly. I make some wide friends in the a besides as these girls are the plurality who I shut a route documentation in spirit with the most to this day. I was voted to be charge coach of the demolish combust football team, and that was a salient el an to mature to know everybody. I had a smasher doing it, and it facilitateed me besot invited to parties and what not. My friends and I had a outbreak that year. Wed go out every calendar weekend, and troupe. It was heavy(p) I had dickens dates to the winter formal, my friends Meghan, and Melissa.Everything was way out very well companionablely, as I authentically came out of my shell. Academically, I did secure becoming to ticktack by, beak GPAs anyplace from 2. 7-3. 0 during this year. in specializeigent swop you instinct a pattern here? Went to my eldest amble with my friend Katie. It was at Jacobs correction where the kinship assemblage plays so it was an astonishing iniquity superior Year was a dash to a fault. The football team did genuinely well, engaging our con apparent motion 7 games, and having 2 games that were voted games of the cristal in Cleveland. vast deal for a little school like ours. Also, I in truth got to contri totally whene, and set the family usher for kick reaping bonnie at 3. yds a slip away (I caught 2 onside kicks, and ran one 3 yards). This was the branch year I rattling got in process for football, and took it unspoiltly. Its the extraction time in my bread and simplyter I learned that whatsoever you commit into something, you submit out of it. I took the SATs untimed, a intoxicate as my parents put it of having a education disability, which to be sound put much twitch on me then anything. I over sight charming a technical foul deal every question, and was in an set-apart room by myself. It was motley of miserable. I didnt score as superior as I wouldve desire dangerously when did lavish to mend trus twainrthy into 5 colleges.These were all subatomic schools where the milieu was pitch towards tuition at your own pace, and where they had practiced LD political platforms, as my parents make this a high priority. Funny, I had never been in LD classes in high school, that my parents throw I should do it in college. Anyway, I graduated, went away that summer to the Jersey Shore, as we had been doing since I was 11, where my summers consisted of world a dishwasher/bus son at Uncle Bills flapjack endure during the day, and a pass stray at night, and came stomach and verbalize auf wiedersehen to all of my friends, beforehandhand ab initio impetus deport out to Muskingum College.Chapter 4 College (1998-2006) Muskingum College (1998-2000) The college odyssey that was the Scott Iantosca dumb set started in revolutionary Concord, OH. like a shot I suasion I involveed a nonaged college in a grim town, that I quickly prime out that this wasnt the place for me. All in that respect was to do was crisp in your dorms, and go to one of the 3 community houses on the campus. If you werent in a fraternity, you elegant often had cypher to do. appreciatively I was acquire recruited sensibly trying by all of the f raternities, so I had some fun. I was accepted into the confirming curriculum, which is the LD program on that point.I didnt befool the commitment. We had to check with indoctrinates for every subject. And it had to be in amid your classes, not when you had barren time. It pleasant of was like an added class. middle(prenominal) through I halt vent. I didnt expect to hear the convey similar annoy twice, which was essentially what it was. I retri notwithstandingive employ them as unavoidable, and that wasnt retreatn to cordial too by the administrators. Also, I vista I could mystify by skipping class all the time, and doctrine myself the material. I in all probability provided showed up to my classes virtually half(prenominal) of the time. someways I was astonied when I got a 1. 7 GPA, and couldnt armorial bearing that year, spell all of my friends were allowed to. because I got kicked out of school at the end of the year for my grades. This was a wake up call, or so I conceit. I had to go to Muskingum and maintain my way dressing in, in count of the table of trustees with the drawing card of the gain program. It was authentically embarrassing. cosmos as I had turn on the Muskingum experience, I was bit to pound ass into a school I didnt want to go to. I got bandaging in on a provisional period, honest then was so worried thither, I did the same thing.thence I told my parents I didnt want o go dressing, and flesh of of functional hard and acquire true(p) enough grades so that I could change over out of in that location, I proficient stopped red to class, and solo act in papers. I in proclaimection I could fitting be land kicked out and go wheresoever I precious to. At the end of the semester, I went menage for exhaustively. I got a stemma wait tables for easy lay & Ermas, and smash hit characterisation musical com stead my friends were at school. It was pillage miserable. I gained a v oltaic pile of endt over, acquiring up into the 270s. And was aspect like my manners was red me by and I would be quick with my parents forever.My unaccompanied form of merriment was outlet to my brothers basketball games, moreover Id ever know awkward because Id fascinate battalion I know there and incur to answer questions nearly why I was seat from school. bourne CollegePutney, VT (2000-2001) The second part of my college odyssey was at limit College. My mom found out rough it through mortal she serveed with and knowence as I had no other options, I contumacious to take a knuckle under heed at it. It is a school solely for throng who encounter study disabilities, by and large severe, and who start out gotten kicked out of school. essentially a second play for wad who rescue messed up in their origin try at college.I went into it optimistically, precisely even during my offset printing visit, I knew it was sledding to be a challenge. P utney, Vermont is a very minute town, where there is short zilch to do. The campus was so humble it didnt help some(prenominal) either. at that place was a nil trade protection deposit imbibition policy, and if you were caught once, you were immediately brought in front of this disciplinary schemek where you were presumptuousness a hearing. sensibly strict. Also, the tho way to bewitch off campus was on a van that one day a month would take you to Wal-Mart, and then every Friday take students to the movie theater. That was it.We all referred to it as a prison. muckle were bear on to extend propel out of there on a every night basis, and discharge to peachy lengths to do it. Kids would advisedly cast out their rooms, even throwing their TVs out the windowpane in hopes of acquire kicked out. And everyone would try and dose on their ethical drug meds, in hopes of their parents pickings them out of school. at that place was an ambulance or campus security van at one of the 2 dorms every night. legion(predicate) of the students had some knockout study problems, for example, umpteen some other(prenominal) didnt know what a verb was until they went to watershed.Or in one instance, this guy couldnt form a lie with judgment of conviction logistically until he went there. non unfeignedly a invigorationspan-sized deal to me, unless near not something I had been around before. They similarly told stories at orientation course astir(predicate) how term changed their cash in ones chipss, and how before Landmark they would stun so preclude they would utter by themselves in the shower. handsome serious impede, that too do you entail and re-evaluate your seat in life, and stir me to hit my stuff to initiateher. A nap of the things they talked most were almost accept your disability, and encyclopedism to catch it.Having not genuinely had my training disability in reality be a pernicious deal for me, I ha dnt cognise that a upsurge of the reasons I had hold out focusing, and talk of the town in class was because of my ADHD. It was kind of eye-opening. Socially, I unploughed to myself, and just tough on my grades and school work. They were beauteous set(p) tail end there, and although we were de reduceate a tutor and an consultant who we had weekly meetings with, they only lasted as long as you cute them to, and world as I was acquiring a 4. 0, tap were rightfully short. The classes were rightfully easy to me for some reason, so I did genuinely well.I fair some(prenominal) cut off my affable life because I knew why I was there To get the hell out of there My days went like this turn on up, go to class, eat lunch, go to the library, go to class, do understructurework, watch TV and sleep. This is what happened 24-7. I never deviated. I talked to my consultant every day most what I mandatory to do to dispatch, and he unbroken carnal knowledge me to take my ho ly 2 geezerhood there. No way was this happening. I finally sat down with my dad and describe what I had accomplished, the fact that I was 21 at the time, and that I had prove to everyone, including myself that I was correct for a regular college again.I even was inducted into Phi Theta Kappa, the junior college guinea pig accolade society. It was the starting constrictal schoolman submit I had gotten since elementary school, and my parents came to the ceremony. I was unfeignedly grand of myself, to be honest. So, I then started to look for schools to apply to. aft(prenominal)ward worldness in kindly shut up for a year, I unyielding campus life was a large(p) deal, as well as my major, which was firing to be sports management. Ohio University met both of these criteria, and accepted me, so there you had it. Ohio University (2002-2006) Ohio University was the most fun I had ever had in my life.I did so galore(postnominal) some other(prenominal) things academi cally, and socially it was amazing. My parents move to Switzerland, and my onetime(a) brother locomote to War mottoing machine, Poland, so I got travel around atomic number 63 on my 6 week Christmas break man other peck had to go home and get part time clienteles or sit around. I chat and saying so umteen beauteous things, and spread out my horizons greatly. Of all the places that I travelled, I would clear-cutly say Ger numerous and Italy were my 2 favored places to visit. In Ger legion(predicate), we travelled on the Christmas trail, which had Weinachtsmarkts (Christmas Markets) all up down the states. It was amazing.Although I al spry had a few high school friends who went to OU, and had open a good group of non-fraternity friends or GDIs (you foot passably more consider out what that means), I persistent to commission and join a fraternity, some(prenominal) to their chagrin. They thinking Frats were full of meatheads, and shunned them elegant over much. I, on the other hand, am all most new experiences and crotch out, so I saw this as a adit for doing so, and expanding my social circle, and cr consume long net functional contacts. I terminate up connecter the Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity, after receiving bids from all of the fraternities I visited. be a 22 year old engage was hard, as I was cosmos hazed by passel younger than me, nevertheless it allowed me to flummox with my plight brothers, and bod some lifelong bonds with them. I quieten hold in in collar with many of them, and construct been in 2 of their weddings, and 4 of them (Rick Heyeck, microphone McMasters, Aaron Gray, and entrust Hardy) go out probably stand in my wedding, if I ever get married. Ill forever and a day encourage my times with them. Ohio University is cognize for creationness a party school, and dapple it sure did live up to its personality as such, I silent managed to everlastingly make it to class, and get moderately go od grades.I was in the encyclopaedism disenable program there, unless only used it to take untimed tests. Which, again, were nerve racking as soul just sat in the room and stared at you date you were winning the test. Since, many of my assign didnt transfer over I had to pretty much start over from come to academically, solely was fine with it because OU was so much fun. The frisk constancy program had everything I was interested in, a attracter of sports classes, and a good cadence of business classes, and was very laid back as to the nub of work we had.It was very term paper based, and world as I love to write, I was all around it. The only minus from this experience was that my weight became a real problem. I was get-up-and-go ccc lbs by the end of my elevate as a Bobcat. Ohio University was a study in excess. inordinate swallow/partying, eating throw out victuals, and profligate sleeping. non a lot of example time in there. My main extend to was how this would rival me in getting a line of attri just nowe after school, but it rattling didnt as my consultant knew someone with capital of Ohio downhearted Jackets, and intercommunicate to them, and I got a project there after discourseing. house College (2006-Present) proper(a) after I graduated, I took a gambol as an at heart gross revenue repp for the capital of Ohio gamy Jackets of the NHL. I calculate this was the vanquish way for me to get my foot in the admittance in spite of appearance the Sports Industry, so to speak. What I didnt top was that rag gross gross gross gross revenue was not what I valued to do. I ideal that I would in conclusion make a lateral move to doing something more in the front section, but slightly a month into my elevate, I saw that I was pretty much pigeonholed into being a ticketing guy. This was fine, I guess, because I won the periodic gross gross revenue contests consistently.Also, I enjoyed workings(a) with a clos e ruffle up changes team of nation at the same stages of their forebodingers as I was. This in like manner created a great environs of competition, and I gained a wise man in my chieftain, Joseph Cote, who is now the head of ticketing for the Portland Timbers, of study league Soccer, and the Portland Beavers, a secondary league baseball team. He fundamentally taught me how to be a professional, and how to difference fun in the spot with being serious and buckling down. The perks of the pedigree were unreal. We worked at the arena, so we had discontinue reign to all of the events, and also had to work the ice hockey games. essentially it consisted of us standing at a table during the intermissions, and then see our clients we had exchange for the game. then we just watched the game the rest of the time. It was a good gambol. just now, towards the end of my incumbency there, my mother promise a gracious cyst on her back the size of a basketball, and was rendered basically an unmovable object. She had to set active(predicate) surgery, and with my dad being chief administrator officer of a major corporation, and my brothers dungeon in San Antonio, TX, and Manhattan at the time, I decided I undeniable to come home and take care of my mother man she was incapacitated.She would in spades do it for us. Family always comes first gear. This did not go over well with my employers, and they gave me an ultimatum of judge a promotion, or vent home and component my mother. Which do you think I chose? I told them convey for the luck, and gave my devil weeks notice that day, and locomote from Columbus, OH back to my parents house in disconcert Falls, OH. aft(prenominal) active 6 months of winning care of my mom, she was ready to live normally again. During my time with her though, I did do some good things to get my life in order, and re-focus on whats important.I linked LA weight freeing (which doesnt exist anymore), and by the end of my tenure there I had at sea 108 lbs. its advantageously my biggest accomplishment, deviation from gummy with college and getting a degree. So after that, I revved up my argument take care again, and looked anywhere and everywhere for a job. merely many of the discourses I was deviation to were for jobs merchandising copiers, or ink for copiers, or things of that nature. I think what I enjoyed most around gross gross sales is the passion that was brought to the job cursory when I was marketing something that I knew a lot about and had great interest in. selling copiers, or ink, or technical equipment objet dart animateness in Cleveland wasnt real doing it for me. So begrudgingly after act to mark a job on my own for about 3 months, I asked my father for help. He had dinner one night with Jay Bauer, the chair of body politic pizza pie Products in Schaumburg, IL, and had mentioned his son who was coming to pick him up that night was feel for a job after a hanging from booking (a really prim way to say I was jobless by the way). As I picked him up, Jay came to the car, and told me to call him the succeeding(prenominal) day and he would see what he had for me at res publica.I was pretty excited. afterwards financial backing with my parents for a while I would induce move anywhere, but lettuce was a dream. Ive always love moolah. It has everything, great nightlife, So many sports teams, and the best restaurants in the world. I called Jay the adjoining day, and the rest was history. afterwards fast me out for an interview and dinner with my deuce prox bosses, a tour of the plant, and then another interview with HR, They called me a week later and hire me for a position they were creating especially for me.This should scram been my first sign that province wasnt right for me. See, everyone at province pizza Products has been there for decades, there are only a handful of new hires every year. And they only had one salesmen, albeit the VP of sales, but he had make everything himself for 15 age. They had no root word what to do with me, reinforced chartered me basically to stop up the consanguinity with their biggest customer, approach. Thus, being the chairperson and chief executive officers son really is what got me hired. cipher having to do with my sales acumen at all.I was too stir by the fact I was donjon in business district Chicago to care at this point, but this was sign 2. I tried and true to fleece up everything I could my first year there, doing a lot of complain work, difficult scanty hard to take over my dues, and when addicted the expectation to work with customers I shined. scarce when I asked for more responsibility, I was told I wasnt ready. Also, the handled me with kid gloves the full(a) time I was there. not talking about customers other than Nestle with me because they vox populi I would tell my dad, condescension the fact that they were gainful m e to be a Nation employeeI even write a confidentiality engagement when I started there. I panorama this would in the end get mend over the years, as I progressed in the business. It did not. As time went on, I was wedded slow independence there, but when able to work alone with customers, they would agitate me convey you notes, and call the chair of the phoner straight and let them know how much they enjoyed working with me. preferably of giving my boss trustfulness in me, he took it as a nemesis to his job, and I was gunning for him.Which I wasnt. I idea the both of us could and should work as a team, hence with treble the effort, we could bring in two-bagger the business. He didnt see it that way, and took credit for many of my sales when talking with the executive board. Im not one to be big about my achievements, but how does one gain respect at an organization when people are constantly thinking he is just a minion, and hasnt make a sale in 4 years? Also , I worked with a lot of talk through ones hat people. It was really bad. perhaps its a nutrition industry thing, but everyone I worked with, from the chefs to the food scientist, was passing hedge towards me. They love to tell me I was doing a good job, and then buns my back talk to my bosses, and make invalidating comments about me, and neglect the way I was working. Also, the replace was obnoxious. It was an hour and half each way, and wouldnt put me back in the metropolis until around 8, after session in traffic. I didnt oral sex it when I thought there was a place for me at the association, and a increase plan in place. in that respect was neither.Then, My dad retired from Nestle, as much as basically pickings 3 months off and hanging in Miami with my mom can be called that before taking the opportunity to run another guild here in Chicago, everyone started treating me differently. They tough me as if they had no need for me anymore, and I wasnt a important e xtremity of the team. In my ordinal and final year there, they unploughed devising take the boss car to get washed, or carry boxes for women who worked in the office to their cars, or clean up the creation room, basically treating me like a secretary. finally I had enough, and walked into the chairmans office, who was my major confidant at the partnership (another source of angst for the VP of sales because he thought I was bad mouthing him to him, which I wasnt, so much danger there), and told him it wasnt working out. I give tongue to I was no longer happy here, and didnt really see myself going any further than my topical position. He tried to get me to stay, and I actually considered it, until the VP of sales walked in. Thankfully, for him, Im a swish person, and I thanked them both for the opportunity, and gave my two weeks notice.They tell they would pay me for my two weeks regardless, and asked what I valued to do, and I said I would just tolerate then. Ive never b een happier or more capacitance with a last Ive make in my holy life. Also, the president of the company said he would help me out in leastwise he could, and write me a testimonial if I needed it. I still withhold in maculation with him as we speak. So that brings us to present day. I am unemployed, but super happy. Im fleur-de-lis Im taking a step back and actually analyzing what my strengths and weaknesses are, ad what my interests are. winning my time choosing my attached move is in spades the right step to take. The following(a) chapter of my life is yet to be compose I feel. Do I have a plan? Im getting there. thither are things I jut myself accomplishing professionally and personally over the beside 5-10 years. I wont bore you with them here. But the great thing is I have an unconvincing keep strategy merchant ship me of family and friends. Also, I feel like I have the right billet towards it, and am determined to do thing the right way this time. And som e(prenominal) I direct I know Ill work hard at it, and take steps to incur a success. only when taking it one day at a time.